- Top reward
- $1,500
- Top severity paid
- Critical
- Assets in scope
- 8
- Public CVEs
- 126
- Last change
- No changes yet
At a glance
What to know before you start testing.
- Pays from $1,500
- for critical bugs.
- Report on Sorona
- Submit through the program page.
- Partial safe harbor
- Some legal protection; read the terms.
- Publish after a fix
- Coordinate the timing with the company.
Rewards
What Sorona lists as the payout for each severity.
| Severity | Relative size | Reward |
|---|---|---|
| Critical | $1,500+ | |
| High | $700+ | |
| Medium | $300+ | |
| Low |
|
$100 $100 / 1 month Claude Max |
- Safe harbor
-
Partial
Sorona will not pursue legal action against you for good-faith research submitted to us in line with this policy. We cannot speak for the upstream project, its vendor, or any third party, and we do not grant authorization on their behalf.
Summarised with AI from the program policy on Sorona, read 12 Nov 2026, and checked word for word against it. Read the original
Scope
8 assets you may test, 5 excluded.
Web 1
- https://www.powerdns.com
Products and areas 7
- dnsdist in full, the most network-exposed component, covering its Lua policy engine, DoH, DoT and DoQ termination, and dynamic-block logic
- DNSSEC signing and the pdnsutil tooling that manages keys and zone state
- Packet and record parsing across all three products, where a crafted query or response is decoded on a daemon facing the open internet
- Reports go through the channel named in the repository's SECURITY.md and cover the upstream GPL-2.0 monorepo: the Authoritative Server, the Recursor and dnsdist. Open-Xchange's hosted and commercial platform products sit outside it
- The Authoritative Server in full, including every backend it ships, and particularly the SQL backends where zone data crosses a query boundary
- The Recursor in full: its cache and resolution logic, cache poisoning, the record-count and Rebirthday class, and the deferred-resolution machinery
- The web API and the dnsdist console, which are administrative but frequently exposed further than their operators intend
Out of scope (5)
- Backend database misconfiguration rather than a defect in PowerDNS itself
- One-line fixes for non-exploitable crashes, which the Patch Rewards rules exclude
- Open-Xchange's hosted and commercial platform products, which are not the upstream monorepo
- Query-volume denial of service with no algorithmic defect behind it
- Zone-content problems that are the operator's own data rather than a parser or resolver defect
Rules
What the policy asks of you, and the bug types it won't reward, quoted from Sorona's policy.
While testing
-
Submit through sorona.xyz.
-
Send a detailed, reproducible report through the channel named in the repository's SECURITY.md; if it cannot be reproduced it is not eligible
-
Say which of the three products you hit: Authoritative, Recursor or dnsdist.
-
Only the upstream GPL-2.0 monorepo is in scope; Open-Xchange's hosted and commercial platform products are not
Not accepted
-
Backend database misconfiguration rather than a defect in PowerDNS itself
-
Query-volume denial of service with no algorithmic defect behind it
-
Zone-content problems that are the operator's own data rather than a parser or resolver defect
-
One-line fixes for non-exploitable crashes
Summarised with AI from the program policy on Sorona, read 12 Nov 2026, and checked word for word against it. Read the original
Changes
Tracked since 11 Nov 2026. Last checked 1 hour ago.
No changes yet. When the rewards or scope move, you will see it here and in the RSS feed.
Public CVEs
Published vulnerabilities in this vendor's products, from the NVD.
| CVE | Summary | Severity | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-42001 | Insufficient Validation of Autoprimary SOA Queries | High 7.5 | 21 May 2026 |
| CVE-2026-42002 | Concurrency and locking defects in GSS-TSIG | Medium 5.9 | 21 May 2026 |
| CVE-2026-42396 | Insufficient Validation of Member Zone Data May Cause Catalog Zone Transfer to Fail | Medium 4.9 | 21 May 2026 |
| CVE-2026-42000 | Insufficient Validation of Names During AXFR | Medium 6.8 | 21 May 2026 |
| CVE-2026-41999 | Incorrect Behaviour of Views with TCP PROXY Requests | Medium 4.8 | 21 May 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33610 | A rogue primary server may cause file descriptor exhaustion and eventually a denial of service, when a PowerDNS secondary server forwards a DNS update request to it. | Medium 5.9 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33611 | An operator allowed to use the REST API can cause the Authoritative server to produce invalid HTTPS or SVCB record data, which can in turn cause LMDB database corruption, if using the LMDB backend. | Medium 6.5 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33602 | A rogue backend can send a crafted UDP response with a query ID off by one related to the maximum configured value, triggering an out-of-bounds write leading to a denial of service. | Medium 6.5 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33608 | An attacker can send a notify request that causes a new secondary domain to be added to the bind backend, but causes said backend to update its configuration to an invalid one, leading to the backend no longer able to run on the next restart, requiring manual operation to fix it. | High 7.4 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33609 | Incomplete escaping of LDAP queries when running with 8bit-dns enabled allows users to perform queries of internal domain subtrees. | Medium 5.3 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33254 | An attacker can create a large number of concurrent DoQ or DoH3 connections, causing unlimited memory allocation in DNSdist and leading to a denial of service. DOQ and DoH3 are disabled by default. | Medium 5.3 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33593 | A client can trigger a divide by zero error leading to crash by sending a crafted DNSCrypt query. | High 7.5 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33594 | A client can trigger excessive memory allocation by generating a lot of queries that are routed to an overloaded DoH backend, causing queries to accumulate into a buffer that will not be released until the end of the connection. | Medium 5.3 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33595 | A client can trigger excessive memory allocation by generating a lot of errors responses over a single DoQ and DoH3 connection, as some resources were not properly released until the end of the connection. | Medium 5.3 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33596 | A client might theoretically be able to cause a mismatch between queries sent to a backend and the received responses by sending a flood of perfectly timed queries that are routed to a TCP-only or DNS over TLS backend. | Low 3.1 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33597 | PRSD detection denial of service | Low 3.7 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33598 | A cached crafted response can cause an out-of-bounds read if custom Lua code calls getDomainListByAddress() or getAddressListByDomain() on a packet cache. | Medium 4.8 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33599 | A rogue backend can send a crafted SVCB response to a Discovery of Designated Resolvers request, when requested via either the autoUpgrade (Lua) option to newServer or auto_upgrade (YAML) settings. DDR upgrade is not enabled by default. | Low 3.1 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33259 | Having many concurrent transfers of the same RPZ can lead to inconsistent RPZ data, use after free and/or a crash of the recursor. Normally concurrent transfers of the same RPZ zone can only occur with a malfunctioning RPZ provider. | Medium 5.0 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33260 | An attacker can send a web request that causes unlimited memory allocation in the internal web server, leading to a denial of service. The internal web server is disabled by default. | Medium 5.3 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33261 | A zone transition from NSEC to NSEC3 might trigger an internal inconsistency and cause a denial of service. | Medium 5.9 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33262 | An attacker can send replies that result in a null pointer dereference, caused by a missing consistency check and leading to a denial of service. Cookies are disabled by default. | Medium 5.9 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33600 | An RPZ sent by a malicious authoritative server can result in a null pointer dereference, caused by a missing consistency check and leading to a denial of service. | Medium 4.4 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33601 | If you use the zoneToCache function with a malicious authoritative server, an attacker can send a zone that result in a null pointer dereference, caused by a missing consistency check and leading to a denial of service. | Medium 4.4 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33256 | An attacker can send a web request that causes unlimited memory allocation in the internal web server, leading to a denial of service. The internal web server is disabled by default. | Medium 5.3 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33257 | An attacker can send a web request that causes unlimited memory allocation in the internal web server, leading to a denial of service. The internal web server is disabled by default. | Medium 5.3 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-33258 | By publishing and querying a crafted zone an attacker can cause allocation of large entries in the negative and aggressive NSEC(3) caches. | Medium 5.3 | 22 Apr 2026 |
| CVE-2026-24029 | When the early_acl_drop (earlyACLDrop in Lua) option is disabled (default is enabled) on a DNS over HTTPs frontend using the nghttp2 provider, the ACL check is skipped, allowing all clients to send DoH queries regardless of the configured ACL. | Medium 6.5 | 31 Mar 2026 |
| CVE-2026-24030 | An attacker might be able to trick DNSdist into allocating too much memory while processing DNS over QUIC or DNS over HTTP/3 payloads, resulting in a denial of service. In setups with a large quantity of memory available this usually results in an exception and the QUIC connection is properly closed, but in some cases the system might enter an out-of-memory state instead and terminate the process. | Medium 5.3 | 31 Mar 2026 |
| CVE-2026-27853 | An attacker might be able to trigger an out-of-bounds write by sending crafted DNS responses to a DNSdist using the DNSQuestion:changeName or DNSResponse:changeName methods in custom Lua code. In some cases the rewritten packet might become larger than the initial response and even exceed 65535 bytes, potentially leading to a crash resulting in denial of service. | Medium 5.9 | 31 Mar 2026 |
| CVE-2026-27854 | An attacker might be able to trigger a use-after-free by sending crafted DNS queries to a DNSdist using the DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions method in custom Lua code. In some cases DNSQuestion:getEDNSOptions might refer to a version of the DNS packet that has been modified, thus triggering a use-after-free and potentially a crash resulting in denial of service. | Medium 4.8 | 31 Mar 2026 |
| CVE-2026-0396 | An attacker might be able to inject HTML content into the internal web dashboard by sending crafted DNS queries to a DNSdist instance where domain-based dynamic rules have been enabled via either DynBlockRulesGroup:setSuffixMatchRule or DynBlockRulesGroup:setSuffixMatchRuleFFI. | Low 3.1 | 31 Mar 2026 |
| CVE-2026-0397 | When the internal webserver is enabled (default is disabled), an attacker might be able to trick an administrator logged to the dashboard into visiting a malicious website and extract information about the running configuration from the dashboard. The root cause of the issue is a misconfiguration of the Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) policy. | Low 3.1 | 31 Mar 2026 |
| CVE-2026-24028 | An attacker might be able to trigger an out-of-bounds read by sending a crafted DNS response packet, when custom Lua code uses newDNSPacketOverlay to parse DNS packets. The out-of-bounds read might trigger a crash, leading to a denial of service, or access unrelated memory, leading to potential information disclosure. | Medium 5.3 | 31 Mar 2026 |
| CVE-2026-24027 | Crafted zones can lead to increased incoming network traffic. | Medium 5.3 | 9 Feb 2026 |
| CVE-2025-59023 | Crafted delegations or IP fragments can poison cached delegations in Recursor. | High 8.2 | 9 Feb 2026 |
| CVE-2025-59024 | Crafted delegations or IP fragments can poison cached delegations in Recursor. | Medium 6.5 | 9 Feb 2026 |
| CVE-2026-0398 | Crafted zones can lead to increased resource usage and crafted CNAME chains can lead to cache poisoning in Recursor. | Medium 5.3 | 9 Feb 2026 |
| CVE-2025-59029 | An attacker can trigger an assertion failure by requesting crafted DNS records, waiting for them to be inserted into the records cache, then send a query with qtype set to ANY. | Medium 5.3 | 9 Dec 2025 |
| CVE-2025-59030 | An attacker can trigger the removal of cached records by sending a NOTIFY query over TCP. | High 7.5 | 9 Dec 2025 |
| CVE-2023-50387 | Certain DNSSEC aspects of the DNS protocol (in RFC 4033, 4034, 4035, 6840, and related RFCs) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via one or more DNSSEC responses, aka the "KeyTrap" issue. One of the concerns is that, when there is a zone with many DNSKEY and RRSIG records, the protocol specification implies that an algorithm must evaluate all combinations of DNSKE | High 7.5 | 14 Feb 2024 |
| CVE-2023-50868 | The Closest Encloser Proof aspect of the DNS protocol (in RFC 5155 when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations) via DNSSEC responses in a random subdomain attack, aka the "NSEC3" issue. The RFC 5155 specification implies that an algorithm must perform thousands of iterations of a hash function in certain situations | High 7.5 | 14 Feb 2024 |
| CVE-2023-26437 | Denial of service vulnerability in PowerDNS Recursor allows authoritative servers to be marked unavailable.This issue affects Recursor: through 4.6.5, through 4.7.4 , through 4.8.3. | Low 3.4 | 4 Apr 2023 |
| CVE-2023-22617 | A remote attacker might be able to cause infinite recursion in PowerDNS Recursor 4.8.0 via a DNS query that retrieves DS records for a misconfigured domain, because QName minimization is used in QM fallback mode. This is fixed in 4.8.1. | High 7.5 | 21 Jan 2023 |
| CVE-2022-37428 | PowerDNS Recursor up to and including 4.5.9, 4.6.2 and 4.7.1, when protobuf logging is enabled, has Improper Cleanup upon a Thrown Exception, leading to a denial of service (daemon crash) via a DNS query that leads to an answer with specific properties. | Medium 6.5 | 23 Aug 2022 |
| CVE-2022-27227 | In PowerDNS Authoritative Server before 4.4.3, 4.5.x before 4.5.4, and 4.6.x before 4.6.1 and PowerDNS Recursor before 4.4.8, 4.5.x before 4.5.8, and 4.6.x before 4.6.1, insufficient validation of an IXFR end condition causes incomplete zone transfers to be handled as successful transfers. | High 7.5 | 25 Mar 2022 |
| CVE-2021-36754 | PowerDNS Authoritative Server 4.5.0 before 4.5.1 allows anybody to crash the process by sending a specific query (QTYPE 65535) that causes an out-of-bounds exception. | High 7.5 | 30 Jul 2021 |
| CVE-2020-25829 | An issue has been found in PowerDNS Recursor before 4.1.18, 4.2.x before 4.2.5, and 4.3.x before 4.3.5. A remote attacker can cause the cached records for a given name to be updated to the Bogus DNSSEC validation state, instead of their actual DNSSEC Secure state, via a DNS ANY query. This results in a denial of service for installation that always validate (dnssec=validate), and for clients reque | High 7.5 | 16 Oct 2020 |
| CVE-2020-17482 | An issue has been found in PowerDNS Authoritative Server before 4.3.1 where an authorized user with the ability to insert crafted records into a zone might be able to leak the content of uninitialized memory. | Medium 4.3 | 2 Oct 2020 |
| CVE-2020-24696 | An issue was discovered in PowerDNS Authoritative through 4.3.0 when --enable-experimental-gss-tsig is used. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can trigger a race condition leading to a crash, or possibly arbitrary code execution, by sending crafted queries with a GSS-TSIG signature. | High 8.1 | 2 Oct 2020 |
| CVE-2020-24697 | An issue was discovered in PowerDNS Authoritative through 4.3.0 when --enable-experimental-gss-tsig is used. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can cause a denial of service by sending crafted queries with a GSS-TSIG signature. | High 7.5 | 2 Oct 2020 |
| CVE-2020-24698 | An issue was discovered in PowerDNS Authoritative through 4.3.0 when --enable-experimental-gss-tsig is used. A remote, unauthenticated attacker might be able to cause a double-free, leading to a crash or possibly arbitrary code execution. by sending crafted queries with a GSS-TSIG signature. | Critical 9.8 | 2 Oct 2020 |
| CVE-2020-14196 | In PowerDNS Recursor versions up to and including 4.3.1, 4.2.2 and 4.1.16, the ACL restricting access to the internal web server is not properly enforced. | Medium 5.3 | 1 Jul 2020 |
| CVE-2020-10995 | PowerDNS Recursor from 4.1.0 up to and including 4.3.0 does not sufficiently defend against amplification attacks. An issue in the DNS protocol has been found that allow malicious parties to use recursive DNS services to attack third party authoritative name servers. The attack uses a crafted reply by an authoritative name server to amplify the resulting traffic between the recursive and other aut | High 7.5 | 19 May 2020 |
| CVE-2020-10030 | An issue has been found in PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.0 up to and including 4.3.0. It allows an attacker (with enough privileges to change the system's hostname) to cause disclosure of uninitialized memory content via a stack-based out-of-bounds read. It only occurs on systems where gethostname() does not have '\0' termination of the returned string if the hostname is larger than the supplied buffer. ( | High 8.8 | 19 May 2020 |
| CVE-2020-12244 | An issue has been found in PowerDNS Recursor 4.1.0 through 4.3.0 where records in the answer section of a NXDOMAIN response lacking an SOA were not properly validated in SyncRes::processAnswer, allowing an attacker to bypass DNSSEC validation. | High 7.5 | 19 May 2020 |
| CVE-2015-5230 | The DNS packet parsing/generation code in PowerDNS (aka pdns) Authoritative Server 3.4.x before 3.4.6 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via crafted query packets. | High 7.5 | 15 Jan 2020 |
| CVE-2019-10203 | PowerDNS Authoritative daemon , pdns versions 4.0.x before 4.0.9, 4.1.x before 4.1.11, exiting when encountering a serial between 2^31 and 2^32-1 while trying to notify a slave leads to DoS. | Medium 4.3 | 22 Nov 2019 |
| CVE-2019-10162 | A vulnerability has been found in PowerDNS Authoritative Server before versions 4.1.10, 4.0.8 allowing an authorized user to cause the server to exit by inserting a crafted record in a MASTER type zone under their control. The issue is due to the fact that the Authoritative Server will exit when it runs into a parsing error while looking up the NS/A/AAAA records it is about to use for an outgoing | High 7.5 | 30 Jul 2019 |
| CVE-2019-10163 | A Vulnerability has been found in PowerDNS Authoritative Server before versions 4.1.9, 4.0.8 allowing a remote, authorized master server to cause a high CPU load or even prevent any further updates to any slave zone by sending a large number of NOTIFY messages. Note that only servers configured as slaves are affected by this issue. | Medium 4.3 | 30 Jul 2019 |
Original policy
Copied from sorona.xyz on 12 Nov 2026. The summaries on this page are made from it; the live page may have changed since.
Skip to content What this pays This project runs no bounty of its own. sorona.xyz pays you directly on qualified, reproduced findings. Severity │ sorona.xyz pays Critical │ $1,500+ High │ $700+ Medium │ $300+ Low │ $100 / 1 month Claude Max Submit a vulnerability Separately, for a merged upstream patch : up to $5,000 Google Patch Rewards pays on the Tier 2 OSS-Fuzz row for a patch you get accepted upstream and that stays merged, without reverts, for one month. It does not pay for the report. Memory-safety work can carry a 2× or 3× multiplier. This pathway is Google's rather than Open-Xchange's, and carries none of the VDP's gag or IP-assignment terms; sanctions and territory exclusions apply. CVE history 55 Last 12 months 126 Lifetime Denial of service 45 % Parsing/validation 20 % Memory safety 20 % Info disclosure 10 % Latest advisories Loading the feed Overview PowerDNS ships three products out of one repository: the Authoritative Server behind a large share of European ISPs and hosting providers, the Recursor serving subscriber bases at telco scale, and dnsdist, the DNS-layer load balancer and DoH/DoT front end that sits on the internet edge in front of other operators' resolvers. A cache-poisoning defect in the Recursor reaches a whole subscriber base at once, because every household behind it is served the same forged answer. The project pays nothing for a vulnerability report. Open-Xchange, its owner, runs a private YesWeHack program whose ceiling is unpublished and whose terms carry an indefinite third-party gag, so sorona.xyz pays you directly on a qualified, reproduced finding. In scope Reports go through the channel named in the repository's SECURITY.md and cover the upstream GPL-2.0 monorepo: the Authoritative Server, the Recursor and dnsdist. Open-Xchange's hosted and commercial platform products sit outside it The Recursor in full: its cache and resolution logic, cache poisoning, the record-count and Rebirthday class, and the deferred-resolution machinery dnsdist in full, the most network-exposed component, covering its Lua policy engine, DoH, DoT and DoQ termination, and dynamic-block logic The Authoritative Server in full, including every backend it ships, and particularly the SQL backends where zone data crosses a query boundary DNSSEC signing and the pdnsutil tooling that manages keys and zone state The web API and the dnsdist console, which are administrative but frequently exposed further than their operators intend Packet and record parsing across all three products, where a crafted query or response is decoded on a daemon facing the open internet Out of scope Open-Xchange's hosted and commercial platform products, which are not the upstream monorepo Backend database misconfiguration rather than a defect in PowerDNS itself Query-volume denial of service with no algorithmic defect behind it Zone-content problems that are the operator's own data rather than a parser or resolver defect One-line fixes for non-exploitable crashes, which the Patch Rewards rules exclude Most-valued findings Recursor cache poisoning that puts an attacker-chosen answer in front of a whole subscriber base. That outcome makes a resolver bug an ISP-wide event rather than a single-host one Remotely triggerable denial of service in the Recursor or dnsdist with a real algorithmic cause: 45% of this project's history is DoS, and dnsdist is deployed precisely to be the component that survives abusive traffic Memory corruption in packet or record parsing reachable from a single crafted query or response, on daemons that face the open internet by design Flaws in dnsdist's Lua policy engine or its DoH and DoQ termination, which sits in front of other operators' resolvers and terminates their transport Cross-zone or cross-tenant information disclosure through an authoritative SQL backend, where one query reaches zone data it should never see Program rules Submit through sorona.xyz. This project runs no bounty of its own; we validate, coordinate disclosure with the maintainers, and pay you directly. If you take the finding to Open-Xchange's private VDP, file it yourself and read the terms first: they impose an indefinite third-party gag and assign the intellectual property in what you submit Send a detailed, reproducible report through the channel named in the repository's SECURITY.md; if it cannot be reproduced it is not eligible Say which of the three products you hit: Authoritative, Recursor or dnsdist. They have separate release trains and separate advisories The Google patch money is a separate pathway, and its rules carry none of the Open-Xchange restrictions: you land the fix upstream yourself and keep it merged, without reverts, for one month Only the upstream GPL-2.0 monorepo is in scope; Open-Xchange's hosted and commercial platform products are not Google cannot pay anyone on a sanctions list, in a sanctioned territory, or located in Russia or Belarus Disclosure Coordinated with the PowerDNS engineering team, which runs a fast, public advisory process and credits researchers. Treat the two pathways separately: Open-Xchange's private VDP gags third-party involvement indefinitely, so file that one yourself and directly, while the Patch Rewards patch route carries no such restriction. sorona.xyz holds your finding until the fix has shipped. Safe harbor Sorona will not pursue legal action against you for good-faith research submitted to us in line with this policy. We cannot speak for the upstream project, its vendor, or any third party, and we do not grant authorization on their behalf. You are responsible for understanding and following the laws that apply to you, wherever you are, and for staying within any scope the project has defined. Submit a vulnerability